{"id":113,"date":"2016-07-25T17:22:33","date_gmt":"2016-07-25T17:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/?p=113"},"modified":"2016-08-01T22:58:29","modified_gmt":"2016-08-01T22:58:29","slug":"social-media-in-the-classroom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/social-media-in-the-classroom\/","title":{"rendered":"Social Media in the Classroom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>by Lisa Shurtz<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Social media needs to become an integrated part of a teacher\u2019s pedagogy in today\u2019s US high schools. \u00a0We are teaching the first generation who have been influenced by the internet and technology from the day they were born. \u00a0These Digital Natives construct their social and cultural identity through social media (Churcher, Downs, &amp; Tewksbury). \u00a0By incorporating Facebook, blogs, and wikis into the classroom, we create a learning pathway that interests the students, activates prior knowledge, and can even remain with them after they leave the classroom setting. \u00a0Once students are interested in what we are teaching, they are then able to develop the cognitive skills of critical thinking, reflection, and thoughtful dialogue. \u00a0These skills are also essential for successful careers. \u00a0Most companies want employees who can collaborate, be creative, and solve problems in order to develop a competitive advantage in the marketplace. \u00a0High school students are capable of developing these skills while learning new academic concepts and using social applications that are an integral part of their lives outside of school.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/242\/2016\/07\/social-media-students.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-203 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/242\/2016\/07\/social-media-students.jpg\" alt=\"social media students\" width=\"531\" height=\"357\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Why Incorporate Social Media?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0We are living in a rapidly evolving world of social media, and many students are better versed in these than their teachers. Today, Facebook has over one billion active users (www.facebook.com); Twitter has over 300 million active users (www.twitter.com); and there are well over 100 blogs in existence globally (Wikipedia). \u00a0According to a 2010 Pew Research Center study, 93% of US teens (ages 12-17) and young adults (ages 18-29) are online, and 73% of those teens use social networking (Churcher, Downs, &amp; Tewksbury). \u00a0Within the smaller population of higher education faculty, Seaman and Tinti-Kane revealed that 70% of faculty actively use social media, but only 41% incorporate it into their teaching (Blaschke). \u00a0All of these statistics indicate that educators need to become more familiar with the various social media applications, actively use them in their daily lives, and then effectively introduce them into the classroom. \u00a0Active use may involve learning from the students. \u00a0While some teachers shy away from relinquishing control of the learning process to the students, in this case, student control does not threaten the teacher\u2019s authority. \u00a0Instead, it allows students to learn how to instruct, to better understand how others learn, and to educate someone older than them, which although potentially uncomfortable will be necessary in the working world. \u00a0Success in this endeavor can also boost a student\u2019s self-confidence in the classroom. \u00a0Some educators are concerned that students will focus more on their personal activities on social media rather than the academic activities. \u00a0Are they concerned that, when in groups, students chat more about their social lives than discuss the academic topic at hand? \u00a0No. \u00a0They have observed that group discussion is an effective collaboration and learning tool, so they incorporate into their teaching toolbox. \u00a0Social media can be incorporated in the same manner. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"676\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Xrpx7qr6Ftc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>How Should We Incorporate Social Media?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facebook, blogs and wikis can be incorporated into the classroom to complement lectures, readings, videos, and interactive learning. \u00a0The key to successful incorporation is choosing the right social media tools to support the learning objectives and academic subject matter and the ones that students are competent using. \u00a0We move beyond successful incorporation if we can also link what they are learning to life outside the classroom and learning beyond their high school careers. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Teachers can create a Facebook group for each of their classes and invite students to post articles and information on various topics, to react to a statement or question about the literature they are studying, and to help students further connect with each other. \u00a0For example, the teacher can post a question to the group and allow the groups to ask clarifying questions and comments. \u00a0Students can also post examples of key concepts and terms related to what they were learning in class. \u00a0Churcher, Downs, &amp; Tewksbury studied these activities in a classroom and asked the students about what they learned. \u00a0When surveyed about group learning and sharing diverse viewpoints, 90% of the students responded that they learned more about their classmates\u2019 opinions and 50% believed they learned more because they actively participated in the Facebook exercises. \u00a0Their comments included that it made them think about how different people interpret different messages, how people interact with each other (because they don\u2019t talk to each other in class), and how people were able to share their views on controversial topics in a safe and educational manner. \u00a0In addition, they found that students corrected each other and clarified points to help those that posted incorrect or incomplete information. \u00a0Communicating in a safe environment in school prepares students to collaborate with others and share their viewpoints to ensure that all voices are heard even after they leave the classroom and move into adulthood. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facebook is a good tool for teachers to use to connect classroom learning to \u201creal world\u201d experience. \u00a0Simply posting articles that relate the discussion topic to a current event can illustrate how relates to real events. \u00a0As the students use Facebook to read the articles and delve more into the topics, they may not even realize they are developing the critical skills needed for their future. \u00a0Instead, they simply see a familiar tool supplementing their classroom learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wikis and blogs are effective tools for generating creativity and encouraging collaboration. \u00a0They can also be used for classroom projects and student resumes for colleges or jobs after high school. \u00a0Research studies offer strong examples of implementing wikis and blogs in very different ways in the classroom and still achieving successful results. \u00a0In one study, a professor instructed the students to create their own final exam and, in doing so, evaluated the collaborative learning environment and its effect on knowledge retention (Churcher, Downs, &amp; Tewksbury). \u00a0Upon completion of the exam, students were asked to respond to an anonymous survey. \u00a0They mentioned that they knew the information better through the collaboration and exam-development approach. \u00a0The instructor was also positive about the results, which included active learning through social media collaboration and discursive interaction between students where they learned from each other. \u00a0In another study, Blaschke used an e-portfolio to test how social media affected the development of cognitive and meta-cognitive skills in the classroom and those skills that could be used in the workforce. \u00a0Students were asked to create a wiki or blog to be used as an e-portfolio that contained a reflective learning journal and artifacts to capture the students\u2019 academic achievements and reflections on them. The e-portfolios were intended to encourage critical thinking, creativity, and reflection. \u00a0After surveying the students, Blaschke found that \u201cover 70% of the students agreed that the tools helped them construct new knowledge, reflect on and better understand course context and their individual learning process, as well as give them skills they could use in their work environment.\u201d \u00a0One of the most interesting studies asked students to describe and illustrate their biographical information, such as hometown, extracurricular activities, and family, in a package for colleges and universities to access (Moody). \u00a0High school seniors were able to highlight their job skills, strengths, aspirations, goals and internships for recruiters and potential employers as well as the colleges and universities. \u00a0Moody found that \u201cthis project cultivates creativity, builds on previous assignments, and prepares students for future jobs.\u201d \u00a0It allows the students to develop the skills of collaborating with and managing others beyond just gaining academic knowledge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wikis and blogs allow teachers to see what the students really think and feel. \u00a0They can see student creativity because wikis and blogs are fairly open to narrative and illustrative interpretation and ingenuity. \u00a0Students can respond in a manner that plays to their strengths and allows them to communicate in their most effective way. \u00a0They problem solve as they put together their e-portfolios and projects because they have to make decisions about what to highlight, what to omit, and how to incorporate their ideas. \u00a0When assigned collaborative work, they also learn how to work with others, approach assignments from different perspectives, and incorporate various views in the final product.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/242\/2016\/07\/Student-Collaboration.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-204 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/242\/2016\/07\/Student-Collaboration.png\" alt=\"Student Collaboration\" width=\"530\" height=\"353\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>What is the Impact Beyond the Classroom?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By incorporating social media into the classroom alongside other learning tools, teachers can prepare students for life beyond their classrooms. \u00a0Social media can help teach creativity, problem solving, and collaboration. \u00a0Those skills are not only required in the classroom, but they are also successful criteria for employees in the workforce. \u00a0If we examine the corporate values of four Fortune\u2019s World\u2019s Most Admired Companies, they all have similar qualities and skills required in their employees. \u00a0These are also skills that students can apply to any endeavor they pursue after high school. \u00a0For example, teachers and artists need creativity. \u00a0Athletes and sales associates leverage collaboration and teamwork to be successful. \u00a0Soldiers and farmers adapt on a daily basis to their changing environments. \u00a0The student e-portfolio in Moody\u2019s study allowed students to be creative in expressing themselves, their interests, and their experiences. \u00a0The visual composition skills can be used in presenting marketing campaigns, corporate strategies, and new products for companies. \u00a0Wikis and Facebook help students problem-solve as they answer questions or build exams much like they consider company data and sales statistics to adjust a product or sell to a targeted group of consumers. \u00a0All three social media tools easily facilitate collaboration. \u00a0Students work together much like they do in traditional group discussions. \u00a0They share their views, ask critical questions, and provide feedback to each other. \u00a0\u00a0This collaboration teaches them to respect others\u2019 ideas, work together, and produce what is best for the corporation as a whole. \u00a0The added benefit is their knowledge of social media use in the learning environment and their personal lives. \u00a0That knowledge can be an advantage in the corporate world where social media is an important pillar of business and marketing plans. \u00a0All of these skills can be taught in the classroom alongside the academic knowledge that we share with our students. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Table &#8211; Cognitive Skills in Fortune\u2019s Top Companies (per their websites)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><b>Creativity<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Problem-Solving<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Collaboration<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Apple<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We\u2019re perfectionists. Idealists. Inventors. Forever tinkering with products and processes, always on the lookout for better.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whether you work at one of our global offices, offsite, or even at home, a job at Apple will be demanding. But it also rewards bright, original thinking and hard work.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s what we do together <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that sets us apart.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Amazon<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Leaders expect and require innovation and invention from their teams and always find ways to simplify. They are externally aware, look for new ideas from everywhere, and are not limited by \u201cnot invented here\u201d.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thinking small is a self-fulfilling prophecy. Leaders create and communicate a bold direction that inspires results. They think differently and look around corners for ways to serve customers.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Leaders listen attentively, speak candidly, and treat others respectfully. They are vocally self-critical, even when doing so is awkward or embarrassing.\u00a0 They benchmark themselves and their teams against the best.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Disney<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Each of our companies has a unique ability to harness the imagination in a way that inspires others, improves lives across the world and brings hope, laughter and smiles to those who need it most.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We strive to set a high standard of excellence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We maintain high-quality standards across all product categories.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We aspire to inspire together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We honor and respect the trust people place in us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our fun is about laughing at our experiences and ourselves.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Starbucks<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Acting with courage, challenging the status quo.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Delivering our very best in all we do, holding ourselves accountable for results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We are performance driven, through the lens of humanity.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Creating a culture of warmth and belonging, where everyone is welcome.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Being present, connecting with transparency, dignity and respect.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/242\/2016\/07\/Problem-Solving-Work.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-205\" src=\"http:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/242\/2016\/07\/Problem-Solving-Work.jpg\" alt=\"Problem Solving Work\" width=\"531\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/242\/2016\/07\/Problem-Solving-Work.jpg 426w, https:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/242\/2016\/07\/Problem-Solving-Work-300x83.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Social media promotes collaboration, creativity, and classroom discussion amongst students. \u00a0They interact verbally and in writing. \u00a0This collaboration leads to discussions that lead to creative thinking. \u00a0When the students apply their knowledge in this manner, the information that emerges from the collaboration can be greater than the sum of its parts. \u00a0By critically engaging with our students using common tools, we provide them the crucial interactions needed to prepare them for the world beyond the classroom. \u00a0However, we must remember that social media is not the only tool we should have in our box of pedagogy. \u00a0\u201cStudents today still consider technology basically a tool in the classroom and continue to appreciate interpersonal interaction with teachers, in-class presentations, and, most importantly, real-world applicability to course content\u201d (Flippin-Winn). \u00a0It serves to compliment the written text, lectures, role play, and other teaching methods. \u00a0As teachers, we have to strike the right balance between all of these tools, and we may use different tools for different groups of students. \u00a0Our challenge is to find ways to connect with them through what they already know and what they are interested in so that we can then fill them with more skills and knowledge. \u00a0Those connections and the growth that the students experience will certainly help them succeed long after they leave our classrooms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Works Cited<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blaschke, Lisa Marie. (2014) Using social media to engage and develop the online learner in self-determined learning. \u00a0Research in Learning Technology. Vol. 22.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Churcher, Kalen M. A., Downs, Edward, &amp; Tewksbury, Doug. (2014) &#8220;&#8216;Friending&#8217; Vygotsky: A Social Constructivist Pedagogy of Knowledge Building Through Classroom Social Media Use&#8221;. \u00a0The Journal of Effective Teaching, Vol. 14, No. 1, 33-50.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moody, Mia. (Spring 2010) Teaching Twitter and Beyond: \u00a0Tips for Incorporating Social Media in Traditional Courses. \u00a0Journal of Magazine &amp; New Media Research, Vol. 11, No. 2.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Lisa Shurtz &nbsp; Social media needs to become an integrated part of a teacher\u2019s pedagogy in today\u2019s US high schools. \u00a0We are teaching the first generation who have been influenced by the internet and technology from the day they were born. \u00a0These Digital Natives construct their social and cultural identity through social media (Churcher, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1857,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","post-preview"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1857"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ctlsites.uga.edu\/humanities-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}