- Alexander KA, Carzolio M, Goodin D, Vance E. Climate change is likely to worsen the public health threat of diarrheal disease in Botswana. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(4):1202-1230. Published 2013 Mar 26. doi:10.3390/ijerph10041202
- Alexander KA, Heaney AK, Shaman J. Hydrometeorology and flood pulse dynamics drive diarrheal disease outbreaks and increase vulnerability to climate change in surface-water-dependent populations: A retrospective analysis. PLoS Med. 2018;15(11):e1002688. Published 2018 Nov 8. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002688
- Ali M, Lopez AL, You YA, et al. The global burden of cholera. Bull World Health Organ. 2012;90(3):209-218A. doi:10.2471/BLT.11.093427
- Altherr AM, Mosler HJ, Tobias R, Butera F. Attitudinal and relational factors predicting the use of solar water disinfection: a field study in Nicaragua. Health Educ Behav. 2008;35(2):207-220. doi:10.1177/1090198106288251
- Andrade L, O’Dwyer J, O’Neill E, Hynds P. Surface water flooding, groundwater contamination, and enteric disease in developed countries: A scoping review of connections and consequences. Environ Pollut. 2018;236:540-549. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.104
- Atia AN, Buchman AL. Oral rehydration solutions in non-cholera diarrhea: a review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Oct;104(10):2596-604; quiz 2605. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.329. Epub 2009 Jun 23. Review. PubMed PMID: 19550407.
- Borde P, Elmusharaf K, McGuigan KG, Keogh MB. Community challenges when using large plastic bottles for Solar Energy Disinfection of Water (SODIS). BMC Public Health. 2016;16:931. Published 2016 Sep 5. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3535-6
- Cann KF, Thomas DR, Salmon RL, Wyn-Jones AP, Kay D. Extreme water-related weather events and waterborne disease. Epidemiol Infect. 2013;141(4):671-686. doi:10.1017/S0950268812001653
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Norovirus outbreak among evacuees from hurricane Katrina–Houston, Texas, September 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;54(40):1016-1018.
- Chin CS, Sorenson J, Harris JB, et al. The origin of the Haitian cholera outbreak strain. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(1):33-42. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1012928
- Clasen T, Edmondson P. Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) tablets as an alternative to sodium hypochlorite for the routine treatment of drinking water at the household level. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2006;209(2):173-181. doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2005.11.004
- Clemens JD, Nair GB, Ahmed T, Qadri F, Holmgren J. Cholera. Lancet. 2017;390(10101):1539-1549. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30559-7
- Cruz MA, Garcia S, Chowdhury MA, Malilay J, Perea N, Williams OD. Assessing the Congregate Disaster Shelter: Using Shelter Facility Assessment Data for Evaluating Potential Hazards to Occupants During Disasters. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2017;23(1):54-58. doi:10.1097/PHH.0000000000000445
- Daniels NA, Simons SL, Rodrigues A, Gunnlaugsson G, Forster TS, Wells JG, Hutwagner L, Tauxe RV, Mintz ED. First do no harm: making oral rehydration solution safer in a cholera epidemic. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1999 Jun;60(6):1051-5. PubMed PMID: 10403342.
- Deng Z, Xun H, Zhou M, et al. Impacts of tropical cyclones and accompanying precipitation on infectious diarrhea in cyclone landing areas of Zhejiang Province, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(2):1054-1068. Published 2015 Jan 22. doi:10.3390/ijerph120201054
- D’Mello-Guyett L, Gallandat K, Van den Bergh R, et al. Prevention and control of cholera with household and community water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions: A scoping review of current international guidelines. PLoS One. 2020;15(1):e0226549. Published 2020 Jan 8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226549
- Du Preez M, Mcguigan KG, Conroy RM. Solar disinfection of drinking water in the prevention of dysentery in South African children aged under 5 years: the role of participant motivation. Environ Sci Technol. 2010;44(22):8744-8749. doi:10.1021/es103328j
- Elimian KO, Mezue S, Musah A, et al. What are the drivers of recurrent cholera transmission in Nigeria? Evidence from a scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):432. Published 2020 Apr 3. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08521-y
- Freedman, S., Mattoo, T., & Kim, M. (2020, June). Oral rehydration therapy. UpToDate. Retrieved July 21, 2020, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/oral-rehydration-therapy?search=ORT
- GBD 2016 Diarrhoeal Disease Collaborators. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoea in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018;18(11):1211-1228. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30362-1
- Graf J, Zebaze Togouet S, Kemka N, Niyitegeka D, Meierhofer R, Gangoue Pieboji J. Health gains from solar water disinfection (SODIS): evaluation of a water quality intervention in Yaoundé, Cameroon. J Water Health. 2010;8(4):779-796. doi:10.2166/wh.2010.003
- Guzman Herrador BR, de Blasio BF, MacDonald E, et al. Analytical studies assessing the association between extreme precipitation or temperature and drinking water-related waterborne infections: a review. Environ Health. 2015;14:29. Published 2015 Mar 27. doi:10.1186/s12940-015-0014-y
- Hahn S, Kim S, Garner P. Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(1):CD002847. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002847
- Hammer CC, Brainard J, Hunter PR. Risk factors and risk factor cascades for communicable disease outbreaks in complex humanitarian emergencies: a qualitative systematic review. BMJ Glob Health. 2018;3(4):e000647. Published 2018 Jul 6. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000647
- Harris JB, LaRocque RC, Qadri F, Ryan ET, Calderwood SB. Cholera. Lancet. 2012;379(9835):2466-2476. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60436-X
- Hirschhorn N, Kinzie JL, Sachar DB, et al. Decrease in net stool output in cholera during intestinal perfusion with glucose-containing solutions. N Engl J Med. 1968;279(4):176-181. doi:10.1056/NEJM196807252790402
- Ivers LC, Farmer P, Almazor CP, Léandre F. Five complementary interventions to slow cholera: Haiti. Lancet. 2010;376(9758):2048-2051. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62243-X
- Ivers, L. C., & Ryan, E. T. (2006). Infectious diseases of severe weather-related and flood-related natural disasters. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 19(5), 408–414. doi:10.1097/01.qco.0000244044.85393.9e
- Khan MD, Thi Vu HH, Lai QT, Ahn JW. Aggravation of Human Diseases and Climate Change Nexus. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(15):2799. Published 2019 Aug 6. doi:10.3390/ijerph16152799
- Kouadio IK, Aljunid S, Kamigaki T, Hammad K, Oshitani H. Infectious diseases following natural disasters: prevention and control measures. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2012;10(1):95-104. doi:10.1586/eri.11.155
- Lantagne D, Clasen T. Point-of-use water treatment in emergencies. Waterlines 2012; 31:30–52.
- Lantagne, D., & Clasen, T. (2013). Effective use of household water treatment and safe storage in response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 89(3), 426–433. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.13-0179
- LaRocque, R., Pietroni, M., Bloom, A. (2020, June). Approach to the adult with acute diarrhea in resource-limited countries. UpToDate. Retrieved July 21, 2020, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/approach-to-the-adult-with-acute-diarrhea-in-resource-limited countries?source=autocomplete&index=0~4&search=approach%20to%20diarrhea#H1169885082
- Leaning J, Guha-Sapir D. Natural disasters, armed conflict, and public health. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(19):1836-1842. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1109877
- Lenters LM, Das JK, Bhutta ZA. Systematic review of strategies to increase use of oral rehydration solution at the household level. BMC Public Health. 2013;13 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S28. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S28
- Levy K, Smith SM, Carlton EJ. Climate Change Impacts on Waterborne Diseases: Moving Toward Designing Interventions. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2018;5(2):272-282. doi:10.1007/s40572-018-0199-7
- Levy K, Woster AP, Goldstein RS, Carlton EJ. Untangling the Impacts of Climate Change on Waterborne Diseases: a Systematic Review of Relationships between Diarrheal Diseases and Temperature, Rainfall, Flooding, and Drought. Environ Sci Technol. 2016;50(10):4905-4922. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b06186
- Liang SY, Messenger N. Infectious Diseases After Hydrologic Disasters. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2018;36(4):835-851. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2018.07.002
- Liu Z, Zhang F, Zhang Y, et al. Association between floods and infectious diarrhea and their effect modifiers in Hunan province, China: A two-stage model. Sci Total Environ. 2018;626:630-637. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.130
- Local Burden of Disease Diarrhoea Collaborators (2020). Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17. The Lancet. Global health, 8(8), e1038–e1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30230-8
- Loo SL, Fane AG, Krantz WB, Lim TT. Emergency water supply: a review of potential technologies and selection criteria. Water Res. 2012 Jun 15;46(10):3125-51. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.03.030. Epub 2012 Apr 3. Review. PubMed PMID: 22521949.
- Maughan RJ, Watson P, Cordery PA, Walsh NP, Oliver SJ, Dolci A, Rodriguez-Sanchez N, Galloway SD. A randomized trial to assess the potential of different beverages to affect hydration status: development of a beverage hydration index. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Mar;103(3):717-23. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.114769. Epub 2015 Dec 23. PubMed PMID: 26702122
- McMichael AJ, Woodruff RE, Hales S. Climate change and human health: present and future risks. Lancet 2006; 367:859–869.
- MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Infectious disease and dermatologic conditions in evacuees and rescue workers after hurricane Katrina – multiple states, August–September, 2005. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/ mmwrhtml/mm5438a6.htm.
- Moreira NA, Bondelind M. Safe drinking water and waterborne outbreaks. J Water Health. 2017;15(1):83-96. doi:10.2166/wh.2016.103
- Nalin DR, Cash RA. 50 years of oral rehydration therapy: the solution is still simple. Lancet. 2018 Aug 18;392(10147):536-538. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31488-0. Epub 2018 Aug 16. PubMed PMID: 30152375.
- Natuzzi ES, Joshua C, Shortus M, et al. Defining Population Health Vulnerability Following an Extreme Weather Event in an Urban Pacific Island Environment: Honiara, Solomon Islands. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016;95(2):307-314. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0177
- Pierce NF, Sack RB, Mitra RC, et al. Replacement of water and electrolyte losses in cholera by an oral glucose-electrolyte solution. Ann Intern Med. 1969;70(6):1173-1181. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-70-6-1173
- Qadri F, Khan AI, Faruque AS, et al. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae diarrhea, Bangladesh, 2004. Emerg Infect Dis 2005; 11: 1104–1107
- Rainey RC, Harding AK. Acceptability of solar disinfection of drinking water treatment in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Int J Environ Health Res. 2005;15(5):361-372. doi:10.1080/09603120500289168
- Rajasingham A, Hardy C, Kamwaga S, et al. Evaluation of an Emergency Bulk Chlorination Project Targeting Drinking Water Vendors in Cholera-Affected Wards of Dar es Salaam and Morogoro, Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019;100(6):1335-1341. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.18-0734
- Semenza, J. C. (2020). Cascading risks of waterborne diseases from climate change. Nature Immunology. doi:10.1038/s41590-020-0631-7
- Swerdlow DL, Ries AA. JAMA 1992; 267:1495 and World Health Organization. The treatment of diarrhea: A manual for physicians and other senior health workers, 4th revision. WHO/FCH/CAH/05.1. World Health Organization, Geneva 2005.
- Taylor DL, Kahawita TM, Cairncross S, Ensink JHJ (2015) The Impact of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Interventions to Control Cholera: A Systematic Review. PLOS ONE 10(8): e0135676. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135676
- Victora CG, Bryce J, Fontaine O, Monasch R. Reducing deaths from diarrhoea through oral rehydration therapy. Bull World Health Organ. 2000;78(10):1246-1255.
- Watson, J. T., Gayer, M., & Connolly, M. A. (2007). Epidemics after Natural Disasters. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 13(1), 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1301.060779.
- WHO Document, 2006: Communicable Diseases Following Natural Disasters
- WHO Document, 2017: Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality: Fourth Edition Incorporating the First Addendum. Geneva: World Health Organization.
- Wilson SE, Morris SS, Gilbert SS, et al. Scaling up access to oral rehydration solution for diarrhea: Learning from historical experience in low- and high-performing countries. J Glob Health. 2013;3(1):010404. doi:10.7189/jogh.03.010404
- Wolfe M, Kaur M, Yates T, Woodin M, Lantagne D. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Association between Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Exposures and Cholera in Case-Control Studies. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018;99(2):534-545. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.17-0897
- Yates, T., Allen, J., Leandre Joseph, M. and Lantagne, D. (2017). WASH interventions in disease outbreak response. Humanitarian Evidence Programme. Oxford: Oxfam GB.
- Zhao J, Ding F, Wang Z, et al. A Rapid Public Health Needs Assessment Framework for after Major Earthquakes Using High-Resolution Satellite Imagery. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(6):1111. Published 2018 May 30. doi:10.3390/ijerph15061111