Climate Simulation – Vishruth Singireddy

Although this was supposed to be a simulation, the whole thing felt real. For some reason, I felt the burden of all the world in my hands. It feels funny to say that, but it was such a cool experience. It wasn’t the real thing but it brought me close to it. The role I played was the ambassador for “Other Developed Countries”. It was cool. I was not like the main country like the U.S. but it still felt like my countries could make a huge impact.

Before this simulation, I had certain views about solving the climate crisis. This simulation changed all that. I did not understand the extent of the other factors we had to take into account when making decisions. For example, it was hard to get the under-developed countries to enforce policies due to corruption that existed in their countries. The under-developed countries needed money which they didn’t have. Some developed countries did not want to give them this money. There were so many things to factor in that making a group decision was rather difficult.

At first, my group was actually rather stingy with our money and had other ideas of solving this crisis (hint: the suggestion was peaceful). One of our group members suggested invading the under-developed countries. The thing is that our countries weren’t causing the main problems. The under-developed countries were causing all the problems in terms of pollution. China was also one of the top causes of all the pollution. The next problem was the fact these countries were under-funded (except China). Our country did not have as much as money as countries such as the U.S. or China to give. Our stinginess led to a stalemate. No country wanted to give money. Since no country gave money to the under-developed countries, they didn’t put any sanctions in place. We decided to break this stalemate. Our group changed our minds and pledged $50 billion if USA pledged at least $100. This led to better deal making with all the countries.

I definitely think emissions can be cut, but it is very very difficult to get them cut. In an ideal world, all the countries would work together to solve this crisis. US pulling out of the Paris accords did not help at all. If the countries dropped their egos and worked together, we could solve the crisis we have right now.

The biggest thing that was holding us back was the selfishness of everybody. Not a single country was selfless and that was understandable. Obviously nobody wants to give up a lot without receiving a lot. This problem was holding us back. Eventually, we overcame it. In real life, it is much harder to solve this problem.

I think the best change that the U.S. can make is in the government. Lobbying plays a huge part in stopping the climate crisis. Oil companies pay politicians so they can pass bills that allow unhealthy stuff to go on. If oil companies are monitored closely, we can solve a lot of the pollution the U.S. produces. Taxes on the companies can give us the money to give to the under-developed countries.

Tailgating Cleanup Crew

For my service outreach project, I did the tailgating cleanup. The cleanup took place after the UGA vs. Missouri game. We met behind O-house at 11 am and had some pizza. We then “suited” up. Armed with those little-cool-grabber-thingys, we set out to find any trash to clean. One thing I really appreciate about UGA fans is that they actually take care of our university when tailgating. I was expecting a lot of trash. I was expecting to come back with two full bags of trash. To my surprise, the campus was rather clean. We came back with about the bag 1/100th full.

My group and I took the path from behind O house to Bolton. We did not find much trash except the occasional gum wrapper or granola bar wrapper. The major amount of trash we found was near Bolton dining commons. We found some beer bottles and cans in the stream that ran behind Bolton. This was pretty much the only trash we found. So, we returned back and disposed of all the trash we collected.

In my opinion, this was a great outreach. It gave me a chance to clean up the campus with a purpose. It educated me about where most trash ends up on campus. I was proud to know that our University does such a great job of cleaning up after tailgates.

Breast Cancer and How Genetic Testing Can Help

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that grows in the breast tissue. After skin cancer, it is the second most commonly diagnosed. 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer over the course of their lifetime. Although breast cancer is commonly witnessed in female patients, male patients can also be diagnosed with breast cancer. Over time, breast cancer gained more awareness. Research funding has allowed for better treatment of breast cancer.

Image result for breast cancer pictures

5 – 10 percent of breast cancers are inherited. The gene that increases the likelihood of breast cancer arising is a mutation in BRCA1 (Breast Cancer Gene 1). A mutation in BRCA2 is also linked to breast cancer. A gene test can be given to a patient to determine if they have one of these mutations in them.

BRCA1 & BRCA2: What are they?

BRCA1 and BRCA2 are known as tumor suppressor proteins. Their job is to repair damaged DNA and keep each cell’s genetic material stable. When mutations occur in one of these genes, problems arise. The genes do not function properly. Therefore, any damage that occurred to the DNA may not be repaired. This increases the likelihood that cancer transpires.

Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 are known to increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancer. They have also been associated with other types of cancer such as fallopian tube cancer, peritoneal cancer, prostate cancer, and pancreatic cancer and can also cause a rare form of Fanconi Anemia.

People who inherit the mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 are more likely to develop Breast and Ovarian cancer at a younger age than others.

Genetic Testing! Is it really that useful?

The gene test, in this case, is the BRCA gene test. This test is a blood test that uses a process called DNA analysis to identify any harmful changes in either of the BRCA’s. The test is offered after a questionnaire. The test is given if the patient has had a family history of breast cancer or ovarian cancer. It isn’t performed on people who don’t have a family history.

Pros of Gene Testing:

  • Can start preventive measures early
  • You might go to the doctor more frequently
  • You can consider surgical removal of breasts/ovaries before the cancer forms
  • If you do develop cancer, you and your doctor will have your genetic info to make any decisions
  • You and your family can make lifestyle changes if you test positive.

Cons of Gene Testing:

  • The results aren’t concrete. There can be an ambiguous result.

If you test positive:

  • You may face feelings of anxiety, sadness, or depression
  • You will have to make difficult decisions about preventive measures
  • Possible insurance discrimination

The plan after Genetic Testing

If you test negative:

You have a much lower risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. All you have to do is do routine screening to make sure you don’t develop breast cancer.

If you test positive:

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Immediately talk to a genetic counselor!

Genetic Counselors can help you plan what to do next. Every person is unique and their situation is different. You can start to take medicine such as tamoxifen, Evista or Aromasin which can help reduce the risk of breast cancer. You can go to more screenings to make sure you catch it the first time. You can go ahead with the surgical removal of your breasts. Your genetic counselor will recommend options to you.

References:

Breast cancer. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352470. Published November 22, 2019. Accessed December 3, 2019.

BRCA gene test for breast and ovarian cancer risk. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/brca-gene-test/about/pac-20384815. Published September 12, 2019. Accessed December 3, 2019.

BRCA Mutations: Cancer Risk and Genetic Testing Fact Sheet. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics/brca-fact-sheet#what-are-brca1-and-brca2. Accessed December 3, 2019.

Seeking Your Genetic Information: Pros and Cons. Breastcancer.org. https://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/testing/genetic/pros_cons. Published October 12, 2016. Accessed December 3, 2019.

Vishruth Singireddy Watershed Reflection

  1. In this picture, I found a culvert right outside of Joe Frank Harris Commons.
  2. One thing I found rather interesting was that the water was actually rather clear. The water was also barely flowing out from the culvert.
  3. When I see this picture, I think of a sewer drain. I imagine someone would think this is a sewage drain at first glance.
  4. When I look at this picture, I feel a little surprised to see these beautiful streams being hidden under our town.
  5. I think this picture is about a culvert and the stream that runs through it.

Vishruth Singireddy

2) The highest level life sciences class I took was Honors Bio. I liked physics more than biology. I was never a fan of Bio mainly due to the subpar teacher we had teaching it.

3) Rekindle my interest in Biology and hopefully do something for the UGA community.

4) I really liked the tailgating one. It is a huge problem for UGA’s campus. If we can help reduce waste, we can continue our amazing tailgates for years to come.

5) If I did the outreach with the high school students at Clarke Central. I would help improve my communication and ability to teach and inform.

6) One thing that really interests me is the concept of Superbugs. I hope to learn what makes them extremely dangerous and how our habits can affect the creation of them.