Closing Remarks from a Hard-Fought Battle

After nearly 18 months of campaigning, fundraising, and debating, the hard fought election has finally come to a conclusion with an incredibly controversial candidate emerging victorious. In a rather surprising turn of events, Republican candidate Donald Trump won the electoral vote by a very large margin, leading many to question how the media had so poorly predicted the results and so badly misrepresented the feelings of the people of the United States. Wins and losses present interesting rhetorical situations for both parties. Candidates must choose whether to handle themselves with dignity and class or with harsh criticisms of the system and the other parties. In this situation, both Mike Pence of the Republican Party and Democrat Vice Presidential candidate Tim Kaine both spoke with class and optimism for the future as they learned of the election outcome. Pence obviously had the easier of the two jobs as his party was celebrating victory but he chose to focus on themes that had run throughout the 2016 Presidential campaign: “Making America Great Again”, working Americans finally getting their say, and the importance of family and faith. Pence started by saying, “This is a historic night. The American people have spoken and the American people have elected their new champion.” On Pence’s behalf, this was a very strong rhetorical approach to take in speaking on Trump’s victory. In what some may call the most divisive election in our great country’s history, Pence focused on how Trump’s election was the doing of the people and now Trump and the Republican party were going to work for them. The rest of his speech he kept short and sweet, thanking God for “his amazing grace” and for the support of his family with whom he could not have survived this difficult year and a half without.

Kaine, on the other hand, had a much more difficult rhetorical situation on his hands. In the face of defeat, he had a choice to make as to what to say in his introduction of Clinton. While it angered many that Kaine and his Presidential counterpart did not speak last night, it was probably a strong move as it allowed the two candidates to not speak solely on emotion nor to party members and supporters who were hurting from the initial sting of the outcome. Kaine’s focus was on how proud he and his family were of Hillary Clinton and the history that had been made by having a female candidate run for President and win the popular vote of Americans. Kaine then took a subtle jab that may have been rooted in anger of their expected win, saying “She has made history in a nation that is so good in so many things, but has made it so uniquely difficult for a women to make it into a federal office…” While Kaine’s point does not lack validity, this was not the reason that the Democrats were giving Concession speeches. Overall, Kaine’s speech was very good as he thanked the Clinton’s for choosing him and his family, quoted scripture, and thanked the American people for their support. Even in the face of defeat, a bitter Kaine carried himself with class.

Overall, the two Vice Presidential candidates carried themselves with class and dignity on this final day of the Presidential election in the same fashion as they have this entire campaign. Both Tim Kaine and Mike Pence have played and will continue to play strong rhetorical positions when it comes to supporting their Presidential counterparts and their respective parties.

To watch either Pence’s or Kaine’s speech, click on their names and you will be directed to a website where you can watch and learn more surrounding the two speeches and candidates.

Social Media and Vice Presidential Candidates

Throughout class discussion and assigned readings, we have learned that new communication technologies widely influence how candidates campaign today versus in the past. The influence the Internet and social media now have on political campaigns is massive and it carries tremendous weight and influence over the electorate as well. As “the Internet ranked among the top sources of campaign information” for the “first time during the midterm elections of 2006,” the use and leverage of such mediums and networks by political candidates has only grown since as the opportunities for campaigns to reach specific audiences have been targeted through this relatively new campaign strategy (Political Campaign Communication).

I decided to look at the social media platforms vice presidential candidates, Tim Kaine and Mike Pence are using for several reasons. I want to see how they are using it and analyze further what the use of may or may not being doing for their campaigning alongside the presidential candidates. Part of my reasoning for this is because we have also discussed so much in class the importance of social media campaigning with millennials specifically.

Tim Kaine

Facebook: @timkaine || 209,428 people like this page

Twitter: @timkaine || 386,000 followers

Instagram: @timkaine || 66,200 followers

Mike Pence

Facebook: @mikepence || 807,287 people like this page

Twitter: @mike_pence || 477,000 followers

Instagram: @mike.pence || 177,000 followers

If the above number of followers each vice presidential candidate has determined the outcome of the election, Pence would surely win alongside Donald Trump. However, what does this really mean? Does it mean that one candidate is just better at using such platforms? Does the engagement truly affect the election? It will be interesting to see what the outcome tonight is and consider this after the winning ticket is determined.

Looking at follower amounts, Pence has well above the number of followers Kaine has on each social media platform. However, in the grand scheme of things, it is important to point out that this isn’t that many people at all considering the number of people registered to vote in the United States. If social media is used to target millennials more so than other audiences, is that who mostly follows these candidates? Studies show that Twitter specifically has changed the landscape of the campaign. However, other studies show that millennials are using Twitter less than other platforms such as Snapchat and Instagram so why do you think the candidates have more followers on Twitter than Instagram? Do you think that these followers are mostly millennials?

Sources:

http://www.cio.com/article/3125120/social-networking/how-social-media-is-shaping-the-2016-presidential-election.html

http://www.forbes.com/sites/jefffromm/2016/06/22/new-study-finds-social-media-shapes-millennial-political-involvement-and-engagement/#4e789b8915de

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/r-kay-green/the-game-changer-social-m_b_8568432.html

http://www.socialmediatoday.com/social-business/adhutchinson/2015-08-12/facebook-instagram-snapchat-most-popular-networks-among

Trump it Up

Virginia Visits


In the final days of the campaign, Donald Trump and Mike Pence have both visited Virginia in hopes of winning the state on Tuesday. Although throughout the Campaign Clinton has been ahead of Trump in Virginia, recent statewide elections have shown closer outcomes. Their decision to spend a little extra time in the state is a good decision. Vice presidential candidate, Mike Pence, spoke at George Mason University’s campus in Northern Virginia on Friday encouraging voters to speak with one another  in order to encourage interpersonal communication with the hopes of winning Virginia on Tuesday.

Republican Family Ties


In the last few weeks many members of the republican party have withdrawn support for Donald Trump, but as the election comes to a close supporters of the party are faced with the ugly fact that they must choose who they will vote for. In Virginia, former Republican National Committee chairman Ed Gillepsie, opened for V.P. candidate Mike Pence by encouraging members of the republican party to, “Come home” and vote for Donald Trump, not for him necessarily, but for the sake of the republican party. Mike Pence followed Gillepsie by making statements such as, “That man is ready, this team’s ready, this movement is obviously ready,” in order to ensure voters that voting for Trump is not an ignorant choice but a choice of trust in republican values. Pence also encouraged voters to speak with one another. Political discussions among voters could quite possibly sway discouraged republicans into voting for Trump despite their reservations. Since our interactions with one another are extremely powerful, especially in decision making, Pence encouraging voters to speak among each other is genius.


Below is the link to the article explaining things further regarding Pence and Trump visiting Virginia.

http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/mike-pence-urges-northern-virginia-voters-to-be-confident-on-election-day/article/2606598


"Virginia we got work to do. We have three days to go," said Republican vice presidential candidate, Indiana Gov. Mike Pence. (AP Photo/Alan Diaz)

In Conclusion…


In order to encourage members of the republican party to vote on Tuesday, Mike Pence told voters to speak among themselves and consider the future of the United States of America. Since the race in Virginia between Trump and Clinton is so close in this election, interpersonal communication between republican voters within the next few days about the election could seriously impact the turn out.

Virginia, I Love You

With just 2 days remaining in the 2016 presidential election, it is crunch time for the campaigns especially in key battleground states like Virginia. Given Sen. Tim Kaine’s long political history in Virginia, he is presumably Clinton’s best surrogate to appeal to Virginians. Therefore, Kaine’s rhetorical objective in his final appeal to Virginians will be to shift a small but necessary number of voters to secure Clinton’s victory.

Election eve

As reported by the Richmond Time-Dispatch, Sen. Tim Kaine will hold a final rally in Richmond on November 7, the night before the election. The Clinton campaign explained that “he will urge Virginians to make history on Tuesday by electing Hillary Clinton president and embracing an America that is stronger together.”

Virginia up for grabs

At Monday’s rally, Kaine will make his final appeal and must make it clear why Hillary Clinton should be elected president. Even if he is only able to convince a small percentage of Virginians, that could make the difference in preventing a Trump victory, as it has been widely reported that Virginia is a must-win state for the Trump campaign.

Kaine’s last push

As mentioned previously, Sen. Tim Kaine does hold a great deal of political capital in Virginia. He is a former Virginia governor, former Richmond mayor, and current Virginia senator; however, Clinton’s lead in Virginia has been diminishing in the past few days. On Monday, Kaine should push detailed policy proposals aside and focus on Clinton as a candidate compared to Trump. He must make comparisons of character and trust to appeal to any remaining undecided or persuadable voters. Although it is a scare tactic, he should make use of similar rhetoric used in Clinton’s “daisy ad.” As this point in the campaign, Kaine and the Clinton campaign must resort to strategies of that sort to decidedly beat Trump.

Tim Kaine photo retrieved from: The New York Times

The Truth Sets You Free

The Vice Presidential debate showcased one of the most meaningful debates in this 2016 Presidential election. Pence and Kaine both “offered an unexpected exchange of ideas about their deeply held religious beliefs” in this debate showing the voters where they stand and how the voters can relate to these men. The Presidential race this year  has been unlike any others with the way Trump speaks rhetorically, he uses “inflammatory rhetoric” that rubs many voters the wrong way. Pence, at the Vice Presidential debate, showed potential undecided voters (or fair-weather voters) that Trump’s ticket holds some experience and steadiness. Pence throughout the campaign has successfully appealed to the ethos of many voters that Trump alone could not grasp. When Pence was asked about American involvement in Syria, he answered fully and confidentially showing how prepared he was while Trump barely knows this plan himself. Pence seemed to be credible during the whole debate by his steady manner and tone. Pence may be hurting his companion more by showing voters the contrast to the man that could be your president. The Republicans are thinking why isn’t Pence our man? He may have been able to be a candidate to win instead of a figure head. Like we talked about in class, Pence is the master of deflecting and ignoring questions he doesn’t want to answer. Pence said he would defend his candidate when it came down to it but never did so during the debate, he more often deflected the questions and answered how he wanted to no matter what Trump said. Pence also stated that Trump has not said a lot of things that he has in fact said, not smart on the topic of rhetoric. Lying tells the audience that neither of the candidates are meant for the race because no one wants a liar as a president and of course no one wants two liars running their country. Hillary and Kaine are both in the same boat with many lies held under their belts as well. In the grand scheme of things, it looks like the Democratic side has less.

Sources:

The Vice-Presidential Debate: Substance and Style

 

 

Gun Violence and Slain Police Officers

As November 8th rapidly approaches, candidates and their respective parties are making strong, last minute pushes in certain battleground states trying to ensure the victory of their candidate. Both Mike Pence and Tim Kaine have been very active and in the spotlight the last few days, traveling from speech location to speech location to potentially influence on-the-fence voters who have not yet cast their vote.  Kaine and Pence both were set to be in Iowa this week, trying to win a swing state that has generally predicted the election over the last few decades. It was in this state on November 1st when these two candidates were set to speak and meet with community members that an interesting rhetorical situation presented itself. On the morning of November 1st, two Des Moines police officers were ambushed and shot in the their police cars, dying instantly. Both candidates were set to speak just hours later in the same city. As Tim Kaine and Democrats quickly canceled their speech and visits that day, Mike Pence rushed through a speech so that he could go and visit the slain officers memorials and be with community members who were hurting. Pence was quick to approach the chief of Police, saying “The whole nation is thinking of you. How are the families doing?”

This was a strong rhetorical move by Pence and the Republican Party as he showed himself as the strong, supportive leader that this country seems to need in days like these where police shootings and shootings of police are becoming more and more common. On the other hand, it was an equally powerful rhetorical move by Kaine and the Democratic Party as they got to use this issue as a talking point to further their campaign. While some voters may be upset that Kaine was so quick to cancel his speech and flee from the frontlines of Des Moines unlike Pence, he did take time to speak with Time Magazine about the “public health crisis” that is gun violence. While it may seem a little distasteful to use such a recent event to further one’s agenda, Kaine focused mainly on past events, touching on the shootings at Virginia Tech and other historical shooters while saying that he is a proud gun owner and 2nd Amendment supporter but that these issues needed to be addressed and they needed to be addressed now.

Kaine and Pence took two very different rhetorical approaches in addressing the shootings in Des Moines. While Pence made himself present and was supportive to the community in the spotlight, Kaine was supportive from a distance but presented solutions to the issue at hand. While both moves were strong in their own regard, it will be interesting to see if it has any effect on voters as we get closer and closer to November 8th.

Kaine Breaks Langauge Barrier through Rhetoric

Kaine Breaks Language Barrier through Rhetoric

During a presidential campaign, it is typical for a nominee to select a running mate that best compliments their political stances and improves their chance of securing the presidency after the election process occurs. As there are no split decisions in presidential elections, presidential and vice presidential candidates are on a ticket side-by-side. But how does each presidential candidate decide who to select to run alongside them during such a strenuous process? I decided to see what a few of the deciding factors were in the case of Tim Kaine and Mike Pence and to research further to see if those factors have made a difference or have actually been represented in some way as vice presidential candidates use their rhetoric to communicate with those that are best determined to be targeted by each vice presidential candidate. 10032016-vpmash-1020x747

Among several reasons, one of the main factors that helped Clinton determine to select Kaine was that he was supposed to help the Democratic ticket appeal to Latino voters because he speaks fluent Spanish. For the Republican ticket, Pence was chosen in hopes that he could serve as an emissary to Midwestern and conservative voters (Fivethirtyeight.com). In this case, I decided to discuss Kaine`s Spanish speaking ability and the rhetorical use of appealing to his audiences by doing so.

Given the fact that Kaine delivered a speech entirely in Spanish at a church in Miami, it seems that he is being used by the Clinton campaign to further target Latinos, especially in a crucial state such as Florida. By implementing this strategy to speak to this particular audience and use rhetoric to appeal to them, he overcame and surely knocked any existing language barrier that this particular group of voters may have had as well as probably appealed to several other emotions as this was definitely an attempt to use rhetoric to better connect to that audience. In fact, Kaine actually made history when he spoke his entire speech in Spanish. Kaine has also spoken several other times in Spanish throughout the campaign, definitely a tool of rhetoric being employed to his and his running mates advantage in the case of winning votes from Latinos.

Sources:

Hola: Tim Kaine speaks in Spanish frequently on trail

http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-clinton-and-trump-are-using-their-running-mates-on-the-campaign-trail/

http://www.npr.org/2016/10/17/498259554/watch-vp-candidate-tim-kaine-delivers-full-speech-in-spanish

http://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/tim-kaine-delivers-entire-speech-in-spanish-at-miami-church-229866

 

http://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/vp-debate04/

____________________________________________________________

Erin Shattles

Stick a Band-Aid on it

More on Emails


Since the F.B.I director, James Comey, has recently reopened the Hillary Clinton email case, the democratic party has made several interesting decisions in order to keep all of these issues under wraps, at least until the election is over. Vice presidential candidate, Tim Kaine, has done his best to brush these issues off of Hillary’s shoulder in order to stay ahead in the race. Tim Kaine is attempting to make these email issues seem a lot less serious than they actually are, so that American citizens are not swayed into not showing up at the polls.

Senator Tim Kaine (D-VA), Democratic vice presidential nominee, raises his hands to welcome the crowd in the Taylor Fire Station on Sunday.

Ironic Timing


Tim Kaine has been in Michigan for the past two days doing his very best to defend Clinton and the email scandal that has continued through out this 2016 presidential election. Kaine uses the style of denial apologia by not denying the accusations of the case being opened completely, but by denying the intent by which they are reopening the case. He does this by saying things like, “Now this is an unprecedented move, as your folks were describing earlier, because it happens close to an election,” which he said yesterday morning on ABC News. Kaine does an effective job of redirecting the questions by challenging listeners to think about the intent of the accusations instead of focusing on the fact that the case has been re-opened.

Stick a Band-Aid on it


Since the 8th of November creeps closer and closer, Tim Kaine and the rest of Hillary Clinton’s campaign is doing a reasonable job at making the newest email claims seem subtle like a small scrape on the knee. As long as no new information about the emails comes into the light before the end of the election, it seems as though the democratic party may have this one in the bag.

Pence Plane Skids off Runway: Metaphor for Trump Campaign?

Late Thursday night, the plane carrying Republican vice presidential nominee Mike Pence skidded off the runway at New York’s LaGuardia Airport. Although there were no injuries, it is hard not to make the comparison between Pence’s plane and the Trump campaign. In the final days of the election, Gov. Pence needs to make full use of challenger strategies to even have a chance at derailing the Clinton campaign.

Yet Another October Surprise

Further, Gov. Mike Pence’s role will also focus on reinforcing the Trump campaign’s traditional Republican stances concerning the economy, taxes, and social issues, as well as emphasizing Hillary Clinton’s untrustworthiness as a bigger issue than Trump’s perceived instability. Fortunately for the Trump campaign, the FBI’s uncovering of new emails possibly related to Clinton’s use of a private email server while serving as secretary of state will greatly help Pence’s appeal that she is untrustworthy and thus unfit to be president. After the news concerning the Clinton investigation broke, Pence tweeted that he and Donald Trump commend the FBI’s commitment to fully investigate any wrongdoings by Clinton. He later called for the FBI to give the American people the information they deserve since the election is only 11 days away and early voting has already begun.

Vote Trump (Please)

In all, Pence needs to make clear his case as to why Donald Trump is the better option while also emphasizing optimism for the future in the face of the tumultuous and mudslinging nature of this election. He needs to adopt this kind of rhetoric to encourage voter turnout. Although this does conflict with Trump’s claims of election rigging, Pence needs to legitimize the American political system despite his running mate’s statements about the media’s liberal bias resulting in Clinton’s inherent election advantage (though Trump has been given significant media exposure throughout his campaign).

Kaine v. Pence

Even in the Vice Presidential Debate, the main players were not forgotten. There was no debate during the 90 minutes whether or not the Vice Presidential candidates knew the other’s counterpart. Kaine jumped on Trump every chance he got and tried to force Pence to answer questions that Trump would not during the debate (i.e. About Trump’s tax return). Pence, a little  calmer and less offensive than Kaine, said Clinton’s name many times while he was attacking her but avoiding defending Trump’s name and honor, or even saying Trump’s name. After the Vice Presidential debate 29% of viewers moved towards Trump while only 18% of viewers said they moved to Clinton’s side. There is no doubt that Pence took the lead after this debate with his rhetoric moves borrowed from Trump. Pence shook his head politely and calmly and spoke deliberately while Kaine came off as an attack Terrior towards Trump and Pence. The over arching image of the debate would be Pence sitting disappointed while Kaine is annoying Pence like a mosquito with his bad etiquette and attacking questions.

Pence uses many of the same rhetoric strategies that Trump uses but better. When Trump viciously shakes his head when Clinton speaks, Pence calmly and gently shakes his when Kaine speaks.   Pence like Trump uses repeated words and phrases that the average American can understand and agree with. Pence throughout the debate repeated the words “safe,” “great” and “America” again and again resonating with many of the viewers.

The two candidates seem like they live in completely different worlds that don’t diverge together. Whether you think Pence is just a liar with his calm demeanor but civil attitude or think Kaine is not fit for the office because of his hot head, the Vice Presidential debate will be a distant memory when the next Presidential debate rolls around.

Souces:

http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2016/10/05/cnn-poll-pence-wins-vp-debate-29-percent-move-toward-voting-trump/

Vice Presidential Debate: Candidates Play the Name Game