Final Project Reflection — Sahir Shahryar

For my community outreach, I went with many of my classmates to Clarke Central High School to do soil samples. In preparation for the visit, we had our own lab in class in which we prepared dilutions of a soil sample. My group took a sample from the “front side” of the Science Learning Center near one of the trees. We had a lot of fun with the lab equipment and with preparing the agar dishes. Counting the colonies on the dishes later on was a challenge in and of itself, but I think it was necessary in order to adequately prepare us for the visit to Clarke Central.

On the day of the visit, I took the Milledge Avenue bus route to Clarke Central and met with the other students. Our role in the classroom was more that of assistants than it was of presenters. As such, while I do feel that the information we provided to the students was intellectually stimulating and relevant to the audience, I don’t think that I made my interactions with the students particularly creative. The assignment itself, however, was pretty creative — after all, it’s not every day that you get to count bacteria colonies on a dish! I think that having an outreach project to begin with was important, as it gave me some perspective on why we even do science in the first place. If not to spread awareness of the good and bad things that we discover through the scientific process, then why?

When talking to the students, I did my best to help them by answering any questions they had. I tried my best not to make assumptions about the students’ capabilities; after all, I’m not a biology major, so the gap in understanding is not as big as one might expect between a high-schooler and a college student. Given the opportunity to do the visit again, I think I would spend a bit more time reading about the finer details of the experiment. That way, I wouldn’t be as dependent on Blake and Dr. Brickman as I was the first time around. I definitely feel that helping students in a lab makes you understand the material better yourself. As a student in biology addressing other students in biology, I don’t think I had to spend too much effort analyzing my audience, as much of what we were covering included things that the students were already familiar with. I also didn’t have much time to incorporate feedback into the way I was addressing questions.

In the future, I’d like to perhaps spend more time being active with the students, asking them questions as they do their work instead of just when they raise their hands. I’d also like to spend more time walking around instead of spending as much time talking to my classmates (from BIOL 2103H). At the moment, I am just wrapping up my first semester as a peer learning assistant (PLA, or undergraduate TA) for CSCI 1301, where I oversee a lab and have to walk around and answer questions. I think that I can incorporate what I’ve learned from this experience into my PLA experience as well when I do it next semester.

Overall, I enjoyed the visit, as it was not only a break in pace, but also a reminder about the responsibility scientists have as teachers to the greater community.

Final Project Reflection

1. I went to Clarke County High School to help the high school class with their soil samples!
2. First, we plated soil samples of our own and of a high school class with various levels of antibiotics and analyzed the bacterial growth in each plate. Then, we went and helped the high school class enter their data correctly online.
3. The lab helped to show antibiotic resistance and natural selection at work. Because we were going to the high school to help them with the same data, I had to become familiar with the terms we would be using and the questions they might ask. The majority of my information came from our in class powerpoints which correlated with the antibiotic resistance.
4. We did not really present anything to the high schoolers so I don’t feel that these 3 characteristics were used. We mainly just went to help them with entering the data and counting the bacteria on the plates.
5. This project was the closest thing I’ve had to a science lab in college, and I found that I did really enjoy it. I also saw how working in teams can be very helpful. Any instructions I wasn’t sure about were clarified by the other members of my team and vice versa.
6. Again, I didn’t really present anything, but being a freshman in College, I do still feel close to high school, which let me easily communicate with the students we helped and explain things to them.
7. Next time, I would be more involved in helping the students and making sure that they understood what was going on.
8. Getting to physically see the growth of bacteria under different levels of antibiotics really helped me to better understand the concept of antibiotic resistance that we had been discussing in class.
9. I can use these examples of antibiotic resistance to help explain the dangers of overuse of antibiotics and why that can lead to antibiotic resistant bacteria.
10. I think that me and my group did a good job helping out at the high school just like we wanted to. We all tried to be helpful and kind whenever anyone had a question.
11. Yes this assignment was very helpful to me! It really did help me feel more confident in the materials of the course and the concepts that we addressed such as natural selection and antibiotic resistance.

Final Project Reflection – Saloni Gupta

1. I worked on the Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in the Environment Lab and the Outreach Project to Clarke County High School. At the High School I, with my classmates, interacted with the students in groups as the students counted their data and entered it into the online spreadsheet.

2. For the project, my partner and I first worked on the Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance Lab. The lab consisted of acquiring soil samples and performing a systematic dilution. We transferred the diluted soil samples to Petri plates, which had a bacterial growth medium with and without tetracycline. We then counted and recorded the number of bacterial colonies to calculate the frequency of tetracycline resistance in the soil samples. We also arranged plates for the high school students so that they were also able to count their colonies and enter it into the database. At the high school, I assisted the students in explaining what was meant by a “colony” and how they should be counted. We then entered our data into the national database for PARE researchers to perform regional comparisons and analysis on antibiotic resistance prevalence. As preparation for the lab and the outreach project, much of the research came from learning in class. This was through learning about the antibiotic resistance process and how mutations can result in resistance. These lessons facilitated my understanding of antibiotic resistance in the soil. This research may be similar to something I may do in the future because the soil is something that will always remain a necessity. Understanding the basics of antibiotic resistance can be helpful when put in a situation where analyzation of resistant microbes in an affected area is needed and I already have some background knowledge of what this means and entails. This would especially be useful if I am trying to educate someone on the topic. Also, since technology is constantly getting integrated into society in such clever ways, and being that I am a computer science major, my future may consist on working on a project relating to the environment and antibiotic resistance.

3. How did you gain information about your topic:

In class, powerpoints helped me understand the background of antibiotic resistance and what this means.
It also helped my understanding when I researched the outcomes of antibiotics in soil
Reading the lab manual and understanding the purpose and goals of the lab helped me realize the overall target and objective of assignment.

What did you learn about your topic through this project:

The overall goal of this project was to determine the percent of tetracycline resistant bacterial cells in each soil. This will loosely give us an insight of the total number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the soil. After all groups had entered in their data, it can be observed that the percentage of resistant cells was mostly under 1% with a few around 20-30% for TET30R and many of the TET3R percentages under 20%.

Did presenting on the topic cause you to get to know the subject matter better?

Yes, firstly it was easier to tell the high school students how to count the colonies since we had done this in the previous class with our own soil samples. The high school students’ data also reaffirmed our data since they also got percentages mostly under 1% for TET30R and percentages mostly under 20% for TET3R.

4. The characteristic of the presentation of being intellectually stimulating was incorporated into the outreach project by allowing for the high schoolers to bring in their own soil. Seeing that many of the high schoolers most likely brought soil from their own background or a place he or she may be familiar with made the research all the more interesting. This is because the high school students are able to analyze and hopefully comprehend the results a little bit better knowing that this is not some “special soil” but instead soil that he or she sees every day. The presentation was also relevant to the audience, high school students, because the high school students were able to interact with the college students. I think this allowed for an overall relatable and low-pressure atmosphere knowing that we were all students working on the same lab. I believe it also made it easier for the high school students to be interested in the lab since a college student was also there and able to casually communicate with them. The presentation was also creative because, for the most part, it was hassle free. We had organized the Petri dishes beforehand by already labeling them. This easily allowed for the students to count their colonies and enter it online.

5. During the outreach project, I saw myself as being more confident. I think this is because if the high school students were confused or had any questions I was there to help them. I had to make sure to carefully walk them through on what they had to do. Science is not my strong suit, usually, the objective and goals of labs are difficult for me to grasp. However, when communicating with the high school students, I realized that I knew more than I thought I did. I think this also came from having to explain the procedure to the high school students. Whenever I have to explain something to someone else, it always affirms my own understandings as well. Being that I am a computer science major, I feel like using technology also made me feel more comfortable with the project.

6. I analyzed the audience by thinking back to my own AP environmental class in high school. As I said before, labs are sometimes a little difficult for me to understand and I usually need to analyze the instructions a couple times to gain the full understanding. With this in mind, I made sure to approach the high school students in a way that made their part in contributing to the research in a simple and easy to follow along way. I prepared for the presentation by reading back over what the high school students would be doing and thinking about possible areas where they would need help, so that if someone did have a question I would be able properly to assist him or her. I can apply this approach to future communication efforts by realizing that not everyone I speak to will be as educated on interested in what I am talking about. Knowing this, I will have to adjust my way of explaining and presentation of the topic to still capture the other person’s attention and keep he or her engage in the topic.

7. If done this project again, I would read over the lab initially more carefully. I feel like this may have eliminated some of the confusion when working with the soil the first time around with my partner.

8. This experience better helped me understand the course by first performing an experiment on antibiotic resistance in the soil, which is in line with the objectives of the overall course, and applying it in a social setting by communicating with high school students. Realizing that it is important to keep the high school students engaged meant that I needed to understand the goals and objectives of the assignment and properly communicate this to the students so that they were given the information and not waiting around and losing interest. Explaining and communicating with the high school students helped me understand the assignment better and the importance of the numbers that were having to be calculated since this is what the high school students had to do too. So, if they had any questions I needed to made sure I explained it to them in an easy-to-follow-along way.

9. I can use what I learned from this experience in the future definitely in the way I communicate with people, especially to those who may not be as educated on a topic as I may be. Many people may define themselves as “not being a computer person” or “not being able to work with technology.” Being that I am a computer science major, I need to make sure that when I am trying to explain a project I may be working on to someone who may not have any interest in technology that I communicate in terms that still keep a person engaged and interested in what I am talking about.

10. I hope I came across as approachable and educational. I hope that the high school students felt comfortable enough to ask questions and I was able to deliver with information that was informative enough to where their confusions were eliminated. In the future, I would go in feeling confident in the subject. I think the best way to achieve this is by doing extra research beforehand and acquiring relatable information that can be applied to the subject. I believe that this will allow me to gain all perspectives on the subject and realize the problem at hand.

11. I believe this assignment was effective for me. This is because I was able to work on an assignment that is so relevant to my everyday life. Antibiotic bacteria in the soil affects all of us firsthand since the soil is something that we will continue to need. It was eye-opening to work on an assignment that looked into a subject that I can physically see and relate to. Feedback from communicating with the high school students also made the assignment effective because it helped me gain knowledge on the matter better and educate others on the matter as well!

Delaney Williams – Final Project Reflection

For my service outreach project, I worked with AP Environmental Science students from Clarke Central High School to examine the number of antibiotics found within samples of Athens-Clarke County soil.

The project began with both myself and the Clarke Central students collecting soil samples from different areas of the country. The samples were then diluted and plated on Petri dishes and incubated for 72 hours. Each plate was examined, and those with between 30-300 colonies of bacteria were counted. The UGA students examined their own samples and counted the colonies and the process that was repeated with the Clarke Central students and their samples. The data found was then recorded on the PARE national database. The goal of the experiment was to determine the number of antibiotic-resistant bacteria living in the soil and report the number to PARE’s (Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in the Environment) national database. With the increasing number of antibiotics being used and abused, there are growing concerns over the number of bacterial strains that are becoming resistant to antibiotics. The PARE project seeks to monitor the number of “antibiotic-resistant organisms in the environment” and provide a “low hurdle pathway for instructors to begin implementing research in their classrooms,” according to the project’s website. Antibiotic resistance is a topic that not many of the general populace is aware of, and without educators and communicators providing the resources to share the research and results, the problem will continue to grow. As a Graphic Design major, I hope to have the ability to work with the Advertising Council and other non-profits to communicate the research with the general public.

These three characteristics: intellectually stimulating, relevant to the audience, and creativity are not normally associated with research projects regarding soil samples and bacteria. However, I believe our team of students were successful in incorporating all three into the Clarke Central students’ experience. The students were given an opportunity to examine material they themselves held an interest in, as many of the samples came from their own backyards. The results of the research had a direct connection and impact on the students, which provided motivating and intellectually stimulating results. Furthermore, it provided the students with an opportunity to work alongside university students, allowing them to connect and engage with them in ways they otherwise might not have been afforded. I know personally, I would have been more intrigued by the idea of testing soil samples if I had the opportunity to partner with university students in order to do it. The activity was an engaging and creative idea centered on engaging high schoolers with college students and providing each group with knowledge not only about antibodies within soil but also about each other.

The first discovery I made was about my own personal self-confidence when addressing others in subjects that I do not particularly feel the utmost confidence in. As an art major, science has never been my strongest subject, and oftentimes the subject proves more confusing than engaging. However, in an effort to communicate with the high school students, I was able to not only further my own engagement but theirs as well. Educating others about subjects increases my own knowledge of the subject, and the trip to Clarke Central proved no different. In terms of technology, it was clear that cell phones and laptops proved both a hindrance and an advantage. Without them, we would not have been able to input the research into the database. However, due to the nature of the assignment, it was hard to keep the entire group focused and engaged when the work was only being completed on one device. It might’ve proved more effective if the groups were smaller, to promote better interaction between the students and the research.

In all honesty, we weren’t given an opportunity to analyze our audience before jumping straight into the project. Therefore, I wasn’t able to pre-plan for the experience. However, I used my knowledge of high schoolers, and my own recent experience, to provide me with an initial starting point. Once we began the research, I was able to get a better gauge of the students’ interests and strengths. It was clear that some students were more engaged than others, and some even more so than myself. As I am pursuing a major that hinges on creating clear, effective communication channels, it was vital for me to adapt quickly to the needs of the students. Each audience has special needs, interests, and motivations, and in order to be an effective communicator one must recognize this and adapt.

If given the opportunity, I would have improved my own knowledge of entering the data onto the PARE site. I feel I was unconfident in the area, and that translated into the experience for the students.

This experience assisted me in learning the course material due to the added nature of teaching other students about the reasoning and importance behind testing for antibiotic resistance within the soil. In terms of audience analysis, I was able to gauge how well the students were learning the material, and I was able to adapt the conversation to answer any questions they might’ve had about the material, furthering my own knowledge on the subject. Without understanding the reasoning behind the numbers, the students would not have been able to understand the true gravity of the information they were contributing to the PARE database, thus it was important that I helped to connect the information gap. Their feedback allowed me to better answer any questions they might’ve had.

Again, as a future communicator, I hope to utilize the communication values I have learned further down in my line of work. Analyzing audiences and adapting to their needs are vital, and even though the information being communicated was centered around subjects I probably won’t engage with further, the basic values are still important.

I believe I came across as informative and approachable, which were my two goals for the experience. I hope I served as a resource for the high school students and allowed them to get a glimpse of what being a “real” college student looks like. I would like to work on my own knowledge of a subject before attempting to further educate others about it.

The assignment was an effective way for me to further engage with the experiment regarding antibiotic bacteria with the Athens-Clarke County soil. Not only was I able to further my own understanding by teaching others, but I was also given an opportunity to practice my communication skills.

Final Project Reflection

Along with many of my classmates, I worked on gathering information and preparing a presentation about composting for the RAs of Rooker Hall. For this project we kept in mind several things: our audience and our objective. Our audience was the RAs of Rhooker Hall and our objective was to inform them about composting and how to do it, so for our research we compiled helpful information that was relevant to this topic. We did not want the presentation to be too technical, so we tried to include only basic details about the benefits of composting as well as what to and what to not compost. After we had enough information, we created a flyer that was colorful, aesthetically pleasing, and easy to read, and we created a PowerPoint presentation to show during the meeting with the RAs. This type of research—keeping a narrow focus based on the audience—will be helpful in the future should I ever give a presentation to a group of peers who are not currently studying or have studied the topic at hand.

During the research project and presentation, we focused on the dos and don’ts of composting, how composting is beneficial, and any common questions we believed our audience might have. Before this project, I knew that composting was good for the environment, but in researching I learned just how large the impact of composting can be. Furthermore, in researching the specifics of what is compostable from different websites, I gained a very precise picture of composting as well as used some of the questions I had prior to beginning the project to help the RAs develop a similar understanding. Presenting the information to people who did not know much about composting also furthered my knowledge about the subject because we prepared to deliver the material, and we were able to hear and respond to their questions.

I thought an interesting component in our presentation was the section about why we should compost. We included several interesting statistics and facts that definitely intellectually stimulated our audience. During preparation for this presentation, we always kept in mind our audience, which is evident in the short but informative presentation as well as the easy to read but interesting flyer we made. I think our creativity was evident in both of these elements, as we made sure to cater to our audience in an interesting and pleasurable way.

Reflecting about the presentation, I learned that I can remain calm despite pressure. Right as we were about to give our presentation, we ran into some difficulties with our location, so we ended up having to move to a different room where there was no projector. Despite this mishap, my peers and I pulled together and kept level heads. I also thought that I did a better job of paraphrasing the information on the slides than I have in the past, and I do see myself as more confident since we delivered a good presentation on the fly and were able to respond to questions.

Most of our project was centered around our assumption that only a select few people want to listen to a lengthy and technical presentation about composting on a Wednesday night, and that the Rhooker Hall RAs were not among those few. Consequently, we made our presentation brief and straightforward, and we made the flyer engaging and simple. For future communication efforts, I will seek to find a balance between achieving the goal of the presentation and being sensitive to the proximity of the audience to the subject.

If I could change something about our presentation, I would have prepared more thoroughly so that we could have adapted better to the switched order of the presentation. Nonetheless, the presentation taught me that people are more interested in composting than I had previously thought and that composting is a very marketable as well as an important activity. The presentation also helped me with teamwork, which is common in this course, and my presentation skills. I learned that a crucial presentation skill is keeping your audience in mind as well as being engaging, and I learned that feedback from professors and other faculty members involved is crucial as well. All of these skills and tools will be useful both in my education at the University as well as in my professional field after graduation.

As a group, I felt we had a strong grasp of our information. However, we did appear slightly frazzled, as the location change and segue to the project threw us off. I would have preferred for us to appear more put-together, but the situation did not aid us in that pursuit. I do believe that, in sum, we came across as knowledgeable which was beneficial in marketing our project to the audience. Furthermore, I think giving this presentation was effective because it developed my group work skills as well as my communication skills, both of which are vital for both academic and professional success. I felt my classmates and I received helpful feedback that led us in the right direction, and, ultimately, I believe our presentation was a success.

Final Project Reflection – Sarah Kate Brewer

For my final project, I went to Clarke Central High School to do a joined study about antibiotic resistance with a class of AP Environmental Science students. Before we went to Clarke Central, we first had to run our own experiments back in the UGA lab. Our class was split up into teams of 2 to 3 people, and each team collected a soil sample from either somewhere in Athens or somewhere in the state of Georgia. What we aimed to do was test the antibiotic resistance of different soil samples from around the state and upload our results to a national database: the PARE site (Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in the Environment). Once we collected the soil samples, we took our teams to the lab. We diluted our soil samples and plated them on petri dishes with varying levels of antibiotics. After letting our dishes sit for a period of time, we counted how many bacteria colonies had formed from the soil on each petri dish. What we expected to find was that there would be less bacteria colonies on the plate with Tet30, the strongest antibiotic, than there would be on the plates with Tet3 and no antibiotic.

Once we had our incubated petri dishes, we were told to count colonies of plates that had between 30 to 300 colonies. Once we had chosen the best plates for counting, we would multiply our number of colonies by the dilution factor. The purpose of multiplying by the dilution factor is to account for the fact that we had varying levels of dilutions for our soil samples. Once we had the results of our teams’ soil samples and a couple samples from the AP Environmental Science students, we were ready to take this same experiment to Clarke Central. This research is similar to research I hope to do in the future because I am in the College of Education at UGA, and I hope to integrate my research with neighboring schools in order to understand what it is like to conduct a classroom experiment. While I am on track to be a speech pathologist, I still look forward to partnering with professors in the COE for future research projects.

I think that this first lesson we did in the classroom (Water, Antibiotics, and Evolution) will ultimately be the chapters I best understand from this semester. This is because I like to participate in lessons as opposed to listening to lectures (though I still find lectures necessary). We not only had the opportunity to be in the lab to learn about how antibiotic resistance is affecting our environment, but we also had the opportunity to take a field trip to teach other students about this same subject material. This is how I best gained information about antibiotic resistance. The lectures in class, quizzes online, and lab work combined with the field trip really helped me get a good understanding of the material. Preparing to help the high school students was a helpful experience because we wanted to make sure that our class time with them was not only informative, but fun as well.

In my opinion, our team of college students who traveled to Clarke Central did a great job incorporating the three characteristics to informative delivery. Our class time with them was intellectually stimulating not because of anything we could control, but simply because the students had the opportunity to see how the soil in their own environment tested in a university lab. Antibiotic resistance is an important issue and has been a topic of conversation and debate recently, so I believe that this also contributed to our project being not only intellectually stimulating, but relevant to the audience as well. I also believe our project was creative because when I was in high school, I never got the opportunity to work alongside college students in any of my science lab classes. This opportunity was such a fun way to talk about biology while also talking to prospective college students about what college is like. I found a lot of my conversation were geared towards explaining what it was like to actually be in the university lab. It was also a nice way to answer any questions and calm any fears or anxieties that these high school students had about going off to college someday.

I discovered a couple of things throughout this project. First, I realized that I am capable of connection. I was worried that I was not going to be able to “get through” to the high school students during our presentation due to the fear of being too awkward and unapproachable. However, after our time with them I realized that these were just lies I was telling myself. This project helped me cast out those lies and replace them with the truth that I have the ability to relate to others through a teaching environment. This helped me affirm my confidence in what I am studying at UGA. Secondly, I discovered why technology rules are so important. While I believe our time at Clarke Central was fruitful, I believe that if the students were prohibited from using their cell phones, we could have had a better interaction with them. I realized this by simply changing my perspective in the classroom from student to teacher, and I believe this experience was very telling.

We did not have much time to analyze our audience before we began our presentation, but before we began, we did get to observe them doing a “warm-up” AP test question. It was during this time that I was able to gauge just how intelligent these students were. They knew a lot more than I did about environmental science, so I was able to apply this knowledge to our lesson. I knew immediately that we could not limit these students’ capabilities simply because of their age. This proved to aid our presentation because while we were helping the students learn, they were also teaching us in turn. I will use this information in the future when I give presentations. Though it can be difficult, I believe it is important not to make assumptions about your audience preemptively. I look forward to giving interactive presentations where I not only give information, but I take questions and suggestions from my audience as well.

For this project, I would have prepared even more for our presentation by planning out a detailed schedule of what we would be doing beforehand. This is because I am a forgetful person who thrives in an organized environment, as I have to reference my own detailed schedules daily.

This project helped me better understand the material because I found it to be more hands-on than other things I had done in science classes before. I also find that the best way to learn subject material is by teaching it. This was a studying method for me in high school, and it was nice to see how this same strategy was effective in college as well. In the future, I hope to use this strategy to help me study. I want to find outlets for me to be able to teach as a form of studying. Also, I will take what I learned about myself during this project experience and apply it to my future in many areas of my life. Knowing that I am capable of what I set my mind to and having confidence in my strengths is a quality that can be applied to not only my student life, but my relational life as well. I believe that I came across in the beginning as somewhat shy. However, as the presentation went on, I think I grew more confident. I hope that in the future I would affirm my confidence before presenting and know that there is nothing I need to be anxious about. Through this project experience, I learned what it looks like to recognize self-deprecating lies and replace them with truths about myself and my capabilities.

I believe this project experience was very effective for me. I really enjoyed learning about antibiotic resistance in a way that was easy to understand. In retrospect, I’m very thankful for this experience because it helped me understand our second chapters about soil and compost better. I believe sustainability is extremely important, so I’m glad I was able to learn more about how soil is a central idea to attaining a healthy environment.

Final Project Reflection @ ECV – Ku Kim

Describe the topic that you worked on.

I went to ECV to go inform the RAs on a new composting project run by Christi Tweedy. We researched and presented everything students should know about composting.

Include a description of what did you do for the project. Please specifically include the research you did for the project and discuss how the research you did may be similar to research you will do in the future.

I, along with a classmate, researched what NOT to include in compost while the rest of the class covered all other aspects of composting. I also helped to present at ECV to the RAs to further inform their residents about the composting happening in ECV and on campus. This may help for research in the future because it gave me a solid foundation about composting that I didn’t possess before. Should our biology class become even more involved in this project, my background would greatly help.

List your main points and write out what you now know about each of the points. How did you gain information about your topic? What did you learn about your topic through this project? Did presenting on the topic cause you to get to know the subject matter better?

We learned a lot about composting from our bio class teaming up with Christi Tweedy. I learned so much about composting through this project since I knew basically little to nothing about composting prior to research in class. Presenting didn’t help since I was already well informed before then.

Three (3) characteristics of effective informative delivery have been identified: intellectually stimulating, relevant to the audience, and creative. How did you incorporate these three (3) characteristics in your presentation?

I honestly don’t think it was all that creative or interesting to the audience because it’s not a very attention-grabbing concern. However, I do think it stimulated the RAs because a lot of them proceeded to ask questions about the composting. It’s relevant to the audience because they could all do something easily accessible to them to create compost. We incorporated these three characteristics in our presentation by using a powerpoint and handing out flyers as well as showing them what the compost thing looks like.

Identify 2 discoveries you made. What did you learn about yourself? Did you employ a new creative skill, do you see yourself as more confident? Did you become aware of assumptions you held—perhaps about the audience? Did you learn something new about delivering a presentation using technology?

I discovered that composting is very simple and I also learned that composting can be done in small homes such as apartments. Outside space isn’t necessary to compost. I assumed that the audience would be disinterested but they were very intrigued by what we had to present. We had technological issues because we didn’t have a projector so we used Josh’s tablet which ended up being fine. I learned it’s important to have a backup in case something goes wrong.

How did you analyze your audience? How did your analysis affect your planning for your presentation? How can you apply what you learned about adapting to the audience in your future communication efforts?

I wasn’t excited to present because I thought the audience wouldn’t care at all. I learned I should ease up a bit since you never know what to expect from an audience.

In less than three lines of text describe what you would do differently. For example, would you prepare introductory remarks differently?

If I could do something differently, it’d be to make sure the RAs didn’t have to move around and make sure the room was available for us to use before announcing the meeting location.

How did the experience better help you understand what you are learning in the course? Please address audience analysis, content development, organizing your speech, delivery, and incorporating feedback.

It introduced me to the importance of composting for the very first time. In addition, I learned how prepared and organized I have to be to present a topic to an audience. You must be well informed and prepared to deal with unexpected obstacles. You also have to learn to take criticism very constructively.

Please describe how you can use what you learned from this experience in your future.

Composting is a subject very advantageous to know about. It’s something that can improve your daily routine and is also something you could easily teach someone about.

Did you come across the way you wanted to? What elements would you want to work on in the future?

We could’ve presented the information in a more organized manner and with a bigger screen, but luckily we had informational flyers for the RAs to better understand the topic of conversation.

This assignment has the elements of students addressing a real-world issue (water quality), receiving feedback from the community partner, and delivering a presentation using technology. Was this assignment effective for you? Why or why not? Was the feedback you received helpful?

I think it was helpful but not as effective as it could’ve been due to our technological complications. It was helpful to receive feedback from the RAs to better our project. I learned a lot of useful information from researching and presenting about composting.

Greg Gruschow – Final Project Reflection

For my final project, a few of my classmates and I went to East Campus Village and did a presentation on the importance of composting. In preparation, we made a PowerPoint based on our research of what to compost, what not to compost, the benefits of composting, and similar ideas. I was in charge of researching materials that are able to be composted. The process of looking up and summarizing information is something I may use in the future. Our research showed that only biodegradable things, such as food scraps, can be composted. Metals and plastics should not be composted under any circumstances. While it is possible to compost meat, it is not recommended since it can attract animals. Composting helps the environment by improving the quality of water and crops. Composting also decreases the total amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. My research and creation of the presentation greatly improved my knowledge of composting. Our presentation is intellectually stimulating because it forced the audience to consider how the world would be different if more people composted. It is relevant since composting can greatly impact the near future for the better. The images my classmates used on each of the slides could also be considered creative. My research led me to discover that it is a bad idea to compost meat and composting can reduce the carbon dioxide levels in the air. I analyzed the audience and noticed that there were a few individuals who seemed uninterested, as they were not making eye contact with us while we were presenting. In the future, I may want to create presentations with a few jokes or other aspects that would grab the audience’s attention. In the future, I will make sure to prepare better for questions the audience may have after I finish presenting a slide. The experience allowed me to better understand the aspect of the course focused on composting and improving the environment. The prior research was the factor that contributed the most to this understanding. I can use the information I learned to create my own compost pile at home and grow high quality crops. I tried to come off as an informed individual to the audience, which I believe I succeeded at. I would like to try and get better at answering questions in the future. This assignment was effective for me, because it allowed me to learn much about real world issues and a solution I can use in my own time. I thought the feedback on being better prepared for questions was very helpful.

Julianna Mallette – Final Project Post

The topic I worked on was about antibiotic resistant bacteria, and their prevalence in the soil. For this research, we took samples from high school students, as well as our own samples, of soil. We then diluted these samples and observed different reactions to antibiotic over time. By using different amounts of antibiotic for different dilutions, we were able to get data about just how prevalent antibiotic resistance is in our every-day environment. We then went to Clarke Central High School and repeated the experiment with high-school students. In the future, I would like to learn even more about antibiotic resistance, because I believe that this will become a much larger issue that we will have to face as it will become more common problem as we continue to use antibiotics to treat illnesses. To understand more about this topic of research, we studied in class about antibiotics. We learned the processes by which resistant strains can overcome their environment to repopulate with more adapt versions of bacteria. We learned that in the future, the overuse and misuse of antibiotics will lead to bacterial infections becoming much harder to treat, which will result in serious problems for people, including higher rates of death. By presenting this topic to high schoolers, I believe that I was better able to grasp the topic. By helping teach others, I was able to reinforce the information for myself. I was able to use stimulating information as evidence to show the high school students that what they were learning about was something that they could observe, instead of just reading about or learning in a lecture. They used tangible data that they gathered themselves, which was a benefit to learning. This issue is relevant to the audience, and we demonstrated this by showing results happening in their own yards. This issue will be relevant for their generation, because as time goes on, more and more antibacterial resistant strains will be present. As far as creativity goes, we tried to use different techniques of letting them learn for themselves with our guidance. We allowed them to enter all of their own data, while also setting up separate stations, to which we taught different aspect of the lesson. I discovered through this project about my own capabilities to help others learn. I hadn’t considered myself a good tutor before then, but I felt like I was truly able to help these students understand the concepts. I also learned that the students themselves were truly interested in what we had to say, and they took pride in finding results from their own projects. In high school, I wouldn’t have imagined being very involved in any sort of research with a larger university, but I was glad to see these students seemed like they actually cared. Upon entering the classroom, I immediately recognized that these high school students were rowdy, since I believe they were mostly sophomores. When I saw this I knew we needed to make our lesson as interesting and attention-grabbing as possible. By splitting the class into groups, we were able to get all the students involved in learning about the topic. This adaptation helped me learn that before presenting in any situation, you need to read your audience, and make adjustments to how you speak and how you discuss the lesson. I believe that I may want a future in pharmacy, and I hope that when I give future presentations on seemingly “boring” subjects, I will be able to take what I’ve learned from this experience and apply adaptations to how I present. If I could do anything differently, I would perhaps have a closing summary of what we had done, but the class did not last long enough for us to do that, or I would have tried to maybe rotate stations. By doing this project with the high-schoolers I was able to learn more about how much bacteria becomes resistant even when high doses of antibiotic are applied. By analyzing the audience, we had to come up with creative methods of teaching, which only helped me understand our topic of presentation better. With their reactions and feedback, we could incorporate better use of language in our presentations, which I believe will help tremendously with future lessons. From this lesson, I will be able to better my own future presentations to allow me to get my points across to the audience in the best ways possible. Hopefully, I didn’t come across to distant, because I really wanted to be as welcoming to the students as possible. It is easier to communicate to people who are comfortable with you, and this is exactly what I was trying to achieve. In the future, I could work on being more present in these situations, and being more willing to serve as a helping hand, rather than just someone who studied the subject before they did. This assignment was effective in addressing a real world issue, because antibiotic resistance is something we should all be made more aware of. Feedback from the students helped me understand how people in the future will be addressing this issue, and this project was able to show me this.

Final Project Reflection- Michael Silver

1. For my final project, I went to Clarke Central High School to help AP Bio students learn about antibiotic resistance.

2. In order to prepare for this field trip, the entire class went through our own walkthrough of the same experiment the high school students would be conducting. We collected our own samples of dirt from different areas on campus, logged the exact latitude and longitude of our samples, and then brought them into class in order to dilute them to the point where we could count the levels of bacteria. We then plated the bacteria, adding different amounts of antibiotic to the plates. By the end, we had three different plate sets: those treated with no antibiotics, those with Tet3 antibiotic (which was the weaker of the two antibiotics), and Tet30 (the stronger antibiotic). Each set had plates with staggered levels of diluted soil, ranging from 10 to 10,000.

After the plates had incubated, we counted the colonies of bacteria. Since the levels of dilution varied, some plates were swarmed in bacteria, while some had little to none. We were told that the optimal bacteria levels for counting were between 30 and 300, so we used the plate with levels between that amount and multiplied it by the dilution factor in order to get an estimate of how much bacteria was in the real-world soil sample.

3. This project was interesting because it had a very hands-on approach. By conducting every step, I felt engaged in the experiment and it was easier to understand how each step in the process worked, whether it was the dilutions or the antibiotics or anything else. I learned that, scarily, there is a lot of bacteria in our nearby environment that is resistant to antibiotics. I also found that working on the subject matter a second time, while presenting and helping the high school students with their own experiment, made the information stick in my head. Articulating the process in my own words to the students made me really think about what it meant and how antibiotic resistance works.

4. We incorporated the following characteristics by relating the experiment to the high schoolers’ individual lives. Everybody, at one point or another, plays outside or even walks on a dirt path. But nobody really stops and thinks about how the bacteria in the soil exists and how it is getting stronger and more resistant to common antibiotics. By highlighting a global health concern, and then relating it back to their lives, it creates a relevancy for the audience. By thinking about how the problem occurs and taking necessary scientific steps to visualize it, we stimulate the students intellectually. Lastly, the experiment itself was creative because it wasn’t an ordinary classroom exercise–instead, we were actively conducting research and experimenting.

5. As an education major, it was nice to get into a classroom and try out skills that I will eventually be using in the future. I definitely felt more confident, and I felt surprisingly comfortable talking about the subject even though science is not my strong suit and I don’t want to become a science teacher. It made a huge difference that I knew the material well and felt comfortable talking about it in my own words, and I think that I would not have felt as comfortable if we didn’t perform our own similar experiment beforehand. I don’t think I had any assumptions about the audience, but I was surprised to see the quality of educational materials at Clarke Central–every student had a Chromebook readily available.

6. Going in, I figured that the students didn’t know much about the experimental process, so I tried to explain it as simply as possible. For me, that was easy, because in order for biology to make sense in my head it has to be in layman’s terms. This made it simple because the terminology that I remembered wasn’t confusing for the students. In future communication efforts, I can execute this similarly in order to get my point across without confusing the audience.

7 I would have tried to create a dialogue with the students in order to get a better understanding of how much they knew about the topic or experiment itself, so we could cover more ground without being repetitive.

8. This experience helped me understand the material relating to antibiotic resistance because it gave me tangible objects to associate with the unit terminology. By analyzing my audience, I was able to get a general feel for how well the students grasped the material, so that I could explain what they didn’t know. As the experiment went on, it got more complex, and it was important that the students understood the initial procedure so that they could extract data from their results. Feedback from the students was important, because it allowed me to further understand their limits on what they knew and what I needed to explain to them.

9. Again, as a future teacher (hopefully), this classroom experiment will help me by giving me real experience in a school with a core subject matter. Especially because I don’t plan on teaching a STEM subject, it gave some light on how being a STEM teacher works and how it is different from, say, a history teacher.

10. I think that I came across the way I hoped to come across. I think that I offered myself to the class as a resource to help with the assignment without doing it for them, and when needed, could explain the process in a way that made sense. In the future, I hope that I can improve my communication skills even further.

11. While the assignment that I completed was different from that described in the question, I still feel that this assignment was effective in helping me learn the about antibiotic resistance while also getting to help in the local Athens community.